Using the Catalogue of Life

This page provides guidance on how to use the content included in the Catalogue of Life, including API access, and on the importance of properly citing the data.

Ways to access the Catalogue of Life

The Catalogue of Life is constantly evolving through monthly updates. Persistent name identifiers will enable the user to track changes in scientific names. Every year, COL produces an annual version of the Catalogue of Life that receives long-term support and becomes part of the yearly archives. Monthly Catalogue of Lifes released between annual editions may not be kept indefinitely. These lose support once an annual Catalogue of Life is issued.

The latest version of the Catalogue of Life can always be accessed through the COL website through the Browse and Search tools and through the application programming interface (API). Historic annual Catalogue of Lifes can be accessed through web services, Darwin Core Archive downloads, and MySQL dumps.

Browse and Search

Browsing the Catalogue of Life offers an intuitive way to explore the Catalogue of Life, providing a visual perspective on the diversity of organisms that are included. Starting from the highest level of the taxonomic hierarchy (the kingdom), it is possible to:

Expand the next level of the tree using the button to show taxa included within each group
Continue working down the tree to locate a species or other taxon (the tree only shows the accepted names)
Click on the name of any species or other taxon to access the relevant details page
Expand multiple branches of the hierarchy to visualise relationships between taxa
Use the Find taxon search field to go directly to a named taxon in the tree (including synonyms as well as accepted names)

Alternatively, the Search function supports searching by name for any species or taxon in the Catalogue of Life:

The input search text box supports taxon names or any other attribute parts of the name, such as author name or year. Searches are case-insensitive. Names matching the search term are returned below.
The higher taxon box adds a filter to return only names from within the selected group. This returns a full list of matching scientific names, including synonyms and higher ranks.
Results can be ordered by Status (accepted/synonym) or Rank
Further filters are available for Rank and Status or (under Advanced) for Nomenclatural status or Name type
Also under Advanced, the Name field option allows searches to be narrowed to particular parts of the name (e.g. genus, specific epithet or nomenclatural code)

Once a taxon has been found by either route, more information is available on the taxon details page. Information available may include:

Name: the complete scientific name for the species, including authorship
Checklist status: current status of the name
Synonyms: a list of synonyms for a species or taxon
Classification: a list showing each of the higher taxa within which this species is included within the consensus taxonomy established for the Catalogue of Life
Vernacular names: a list of common names for the species
Distribution (if available): a list of regions and countries in which the species is recorded
Environment (if available): in which the species is known to occur, e.g. marine, freshwater, terrestrial
Source database: link to the page that describes the source database for the species record.
Link to original resource (if available): this links to the corresponding species page in the original resource

COL API

The dynamic Catalogue of Life can be accessed through the JSON-based ChecklistBank API. The API is still under active development and not finalized, so small changes are still expected to take place before the release of version 1.0. Authentication is via GBIF user accounts. Datasets in ChecklistBank are accessible through dataset keys. The latest version of the Catalogue of Life can always be accessed through the dataset Key 3LR. More information on the new ChecklistBank will follow soon.

Downloads

The current and previous Catalogue of Life can be downloaded in various formats and in parts, optionally specifying a root taxon retrieving just a subtree of the checklist.

Deprecated legacy API

To facilitate a smooth change-over to the new Catalogue of Life infrastructure, the deprecated legacy API for the dynamic monthly Catalogue of Lifes will remain available for some period. However, we strongly recommend users to switch over to the new ChecklistBank API as soon as possible.

Data formats

Catalogue of Life Data Package (ColDP)

For the new Catalogue of Life, the recommended exchange format for submitting data to and downloading data from ChecklistBank is the Catalogue of Life Data Package (ColDP), a tabular text format with a standard set of files and columns and it is inspired by Frictionless Data. The format is a single ZIP archive that bundles various delimited text files:

A metadata.yaml file should also be included to provide basic metadata about the entire dataset. For sharing structured bibliographic references the BibTex and CSL-JSON format is also supported.

The ColDP format was developed to overcome limitations in existing formats for sharing taxonomic information, particularly Darwin Core Archives and the Annual Checklist Exchange Format used previously in COL. Darwin Core Archives and ACEF are still supported for data exchange to and from the Catalogue of LifeBank, but the ColDP format supports a wider range of features.

Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A)

Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) is a standard for biodiversity informatics data that makes use of the Darwin Core terms to produce a single, self-contained dataset for sharing species-level (checklist) data, species-occurrence data or sampling-event data. Each archive contains a set of text files, in standard comma- or tab-delimited format, along with a simple descriptor file (meta.xml) to document how the files are organised. The format is defined in the Darwin Core Text Guidelines (GBIF 2017).

Darwin Core Archives may include one or many data files, depending on the scope of the dataset published. As a minimum, they should include a required core data file with values for a standard set of Darwin Core terms. For checklist data, each record should include an identifier supplied as dwc:taxonID. The definitive list of core Taxon terms can be found in the Darwin Core Taxon Extension. For more information about preparation of a DwC-A, please refer to the GBIF DwC-A How-to Guide.

ChecklistBank currently interprets the following DwC extensions:

Data from all other DwC extensions is available via the verbatim browser though.

Annual Checklist Exchange Format (ACEF)

The previous data format used by COL, the Annual Checklist Exchange Format (ACEF), can still be used to submit data, although the new ColDP format is recommended. The ACEF format includes several tables with pre-defined fields (list of tables and fields, entity relationship diagram). Version 4 from 29 September 2014 is the latest release.

TextTree

TextTree is a simple format to represent taxonomic trees using indented, plain text. Each row in a TextTree represent a scientific name. Each name can include the authorship and should be given a rank following the name in angular brackets. Synonyms are represented as direct, nested children that are prefixed by a * asterisk. The format focuses on the tree, is very human readable and lightweight. ChecklistBank archives every version of imported datasets as TextTree files which then drives various diff tools.

Excel

ChecklistBank supports the upload and download of Excel spreadsheets as a variant for the ColDP and DwC-A formats. Worksheets with a header row are used instead of CSV files to represent a single entity like Taxon or VernacularName.

Excel restricts the maximum amount of records to just above 1 million, so spreadsheets cannot be used to download the entire COL checklist.

Newick

Newick format is a way of representing graph-theoretical trees with edge lengths using parentheses and commas. It is often used with phylogenetic data. The New Hampshire eXtended format (which COL implements) uses Newick comments to encode additional key value pairs, e.g. the id, scientificName ond rank.

DOT

Graphviz DOT is a simple widely used format for representing graphs as nodes and edges. ChecklistBank exports will include synonym and basionym relations in the final graph that can be rendered with many software tools.

Citing the Catalogue of Life and data from ChecklistBank

COL’s goal is to make sure that the Catalogue of Life and all content published through ChecklistBank have stable web identifiers and can easily be cited. To support this aim, COL is moving to DOI-based citation tools for all checklist datasets. This work is still under development as of November 2020. In the meantime, please cite COL and its contributors using the recommended citations listed further down on this page.

The future model for citing COL will include the following features:

Every checklist in ChecklistBank will receive its own Digital Object Identifier (DOI).
Each version of the Catalogue of Life will have its own DOI. The information shared for each version includes citation of all contributing sector checklists and other sources contributing content.
Every name in every checklist in ChecklistBank will also have its own unique identifier and can be cited directly.
Every name in each version of the Catalogue of Life will have its own unique identifier that links to the corresponding record in a source checklist. COL will as far as possible maintain the stability of these identifiers between different versions.

Once these identifiers are in place, it is strongly recommended that users adopt them for citations in all publications and other uses of COL data. Monitoring use of these DOIs will enable COL to demonstrate the importance both of taxonomic research and of the work needed to build the Checklist itself. Usage information from DOI citations will be included as part of the metadata for each checklist version and each contributing dataset. This will allow COL to report usage (including references inside publications) more accurately to the data contributors of the content, making it easier for them to highlight the importance of maintaining these datasets.

Recommended citations

Please use the following recommended citation for the current version of the Catalogue of Life:

Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Pape, T., Hobern, D., Garnett, S., Little, H., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., et al. (2025). Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn

Please use the following recommended citations for the individual datasets contributing to the Catalogue of Life:

Dmitriev, D. A., McKamey, S., Sanborn, A., Takiya, D. M., & Zahniser, J. (2025). 3i World Auchenorrhyncha Database (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-4rx

Hobern, D., & Gielis, C. (2025). Catalogue of the Alucitoidea of the World (version 1.1.25.056). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnz3-4n5

Zhang, Z. Q. (2025). An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013) (version 2013). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3st

Bolton, B., & Fisher, B. (2025). An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World (version 2025-03-09). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-49cf

Den Heyer, J., & Hernandes, F. A. (2025). Bdellid & Cunaxid Databases (version Feb 2013). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dg6lk-3b9

Sforzi, A., Bartolozzi, L., Cianferoni, F., & Zinetti, F. (2025). Brentidae of the World (version Feb 2019). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjc7-3f3

Brinda, J. C., & Atwood, J. J. (2025). Bryophyte Nomenclator (version 12 Apr 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-8zmp

Oosterbroek, P. (2025). Catalogue of Craneflies of the World (version Apr 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-37p

Soulier-Perkins, A. (2025). Cercopoidea Organised On Line (version Feb 2019). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-39b

Lorenz, W. (2025). Carabcat database (version 03 (08/2021)). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3dk

Minelli, A. (2025). A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda) for the Web (version 1.01, May 2006). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-38y

COL Checklist Chordata Higher Classification (version 1.0). (2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfvll-fh2m

Aescht, E. (2025). The World Ciliate Catalog (version 4.0, Jan 2012). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3cf

Bouchard, P. (2025). Coleoptera type genera and family-group names (version 1). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-fxlp

Bellinger, P. F., Christiansen, K. A., & Janssens, F. (2025). Checklist of the Collembola of the World (version Jan 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgmv5-4kh

Skvarla, M. (2025). World checklist of Cunaxidae (version 2023). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dg6lk-g6hn

Yunakov, N., Girón Duque, J. C., Brown, S., del Río, M. G., Rincón, J., Cortés-Hernández, K., & Cabras, A. (2025). World Entiminae Database (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3f8

Lado, C., & Hernández-Crespo, J. C. (2025). Nomenclatural Database of Eumycetozoa (Myxomycota) (version May 2024). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dg9ld-39c

Kotov, A., Forró, L., Korovchinsky, N. M., & Petrusek, A. (2025). World checklist of freshwater Cladocera species (version Jan 2013). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjc7-3d9

Barber-James, H., Sartori, M., Gattolliat, J.-L., & Webb, J. (2025). World checklist of freshwater Ephemeroptera species (version Feb 2013). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3cn

Bartsch, I. (2025). World checklist of freshwater Halacaridae species (version Jan 2013). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjc7-3db

Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (2025). World checklist of freshwater Nematomorpha species (version Dec 2010). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3cm

Bourgoin, T. (2025). Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web (version Feb 2019). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-37w

Pauly, D., & Froese, R. (2025). FishBase (version 2025-05-03). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-37v

Kvaček, J. (2025). Fossil Ginkgoales (version Dec 2018). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3gg

Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2025). Global Lepidoptera Index (version 1.1.25.128). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-49xk

Hobern, D., Sattler, K., & Lee, S. (2025). Catalogue of World Gelechiidae (version 1.1.25.114). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-4th

Rajaei, H., Hausmann, A., Scoble, M., Wanke, D., Plotkin, D., Brehm, G., Murillo-Ramos, L., & Sihvonen, P. (2025). Online Taxonomic Facility of Geometridae (version 1.1.24.158 (6 Jun 2024)). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dg9ld-9mhh

Häuser, C., Holstein, J., Kroupa, A. S., Steiner, A., & Turiault, M. (2025). Global Butterfly Information System (version Sep 2013). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-394

De Prins, J., & De Prins, W. (2025). Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (version 2025-03-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-397

Thessen, A. (2025). The dinoflagellate genus Gymnodinium checklist (version 0.1). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3fm

Grehan, J. R., Mielke, C. G. C., Turner, J. R. G., Nielsen, J. E., & Hobern, D. (2025). A Revised World Catalogue of Ghost Moths (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) (version 1.0.2). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-dwyf

Kroupa, A. S., Lohrmann, V., Pulawski, W. J., & Schmid-Egger, C. (2025). Hymenoptera Information System (version Jul 2017). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjy9-3cl

Kroupa, A. S., & Schmid-Egger, C. (2025). Hymenoptera Information System, Pompilidae of the World (version 2019-09). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dg9ld-4kv

Háva, J. (2025). World catalogue of selected Coleoptera families. (version 1). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnfb-gmcp

International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). (2025). ICTV Master Species List (MSL) (version MSL38.v2). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-37z

Rees, T. (2025). The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (version 2023-05-19). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-4f8

ITIS, Nicolson, D., Alexander, S., Hodson, A., Mitchell, D., Orrell, T., & Perez-Gelabert, D. (2025). The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (version 2025-04-25). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-4ky

Bellamy, C. L. (2025). The World of Jewel Beetles (version Aug 2014). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3g3

Oswald, J. D. (2025). Neuropterida Species of the World (version Jul 2018). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjc7-39f

Parte, A. C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J. P., Reimer, L. C., & Göker, M. (2025). List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (version 2025-03-09). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-4fj

Hastriter, M. W., & Bossard, R. L. (2025). Robert E. Lewis World Species Flea (Siphonaptera) List (version 2.1). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-48fy

Guilbert, E. (2025). Lace Bugs Database (Hemiptera: Tingidae) (version Feb 2019). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjc7-3dh

Kirk, P. (2025). Unicellular spore-forming protozoan parasites (version Nov 2015). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3dm

Castilho, R. C., Narita, J. P. Z., de Moraes, G. J., & McMurtry, J. A. (2025). Mites GSD Phytoseiidae (version Sep 2009). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-39x

Mesa, N. C., Ochoa, R., Welbourn, W. C., Evans, G. A., Castilho, R. C., de Moraes, G. J., & Castro, E. B. (2025). Mites GSD Tenuipalpidae (version Nov 2009). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3b7

van Nieukerken, E. J. (2025). Nepticulidae and Opostegidae of the World (version Oct 2016). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3fg

Schuh, R. T. (2025). On-line Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta - Heteroptera - Miridae) (version Mar 2013). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfvll-3ff

Paleobiology Database contributors. (2025). The Paleobiology Database (version Feb 2018). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-f2hq

Emig, C. C. (2025). Phoronida Database (version Feb 2016). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3c4

Ouvrard, D. (2025). Psylloidea database (version Feb 2019). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjc7-39d

Hobern, D., & Gielis, C. (2025). Catalogue of the Pterophoroidea of the World (version 1.1.25.071). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnz3-3gd

Aedo, C. (2025). Geranium Taxonomic Information System (version Jan 2024). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjc7-396

Jersabek, C. D., & Leitner, M. F. (2025). Rotifer World Catalogue (version 1.0). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dg9ld-g8gp

Uetz, P., & Hošek, J. (2025). The Reptile Database (version 2024-03). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnz3-37s

Favret, C. (2025). Aphid Species File (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-39m

Baker, E. (2025). Chrysididae Species File (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3fc

Hopkins, H. (2025). Coleorrhyncha Species File (version Feb 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnfb-3g5

CoreoideaSF Team. (2025). Coreoidea Species File (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3d5

Hopkins, H., & Haas, F. (2025). Dermaptera Species File (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3dy

Hopkins, H. (2025). Embioptera Species File (version Feb 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnfb-3bl

Hopkins, H. (2025). Grylloblattodea Species File (version Feb 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3fd

Krishna, K., South, E. J., Hopkins, H., Grimaldi, D. A., Krishna, V., & Engel, M. S. (2025). Isoptera Species File (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3gc

Dellapé, P. M., & Henry, T. J. (2025). Lygaeoidea Species File (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3fh

Otte, D., Spearman, L., & Stiewe, M. B. D. (2025). Mantodea Species File (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz6w-39n

Hopkins, H. (2025). Mantophasmatodea Species File (version Feb 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnfb-3fb

Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C., & Otte, D. (2025). Orthoptera Species File (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-388

Hopkins, H. (2025). Permopsocida Species File (version Feb 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnfb-fqqf

Brock, P. D., Büscher, T., & Baker, E. (2025). Phasmida Species File (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-398

DeWalt, R. E., Hopkins, H., Neu-Becker, U., & Stueber, G. (2025). Plecoptera Species File (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-39r

Hopkins, H., Johnson, K. P., & Smith, V. S. (2025). Psocodea Species File (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3d4

Hopkins, H. (2025). Zoraptera Species File (version Feb 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnfb-3f9

Ben-Dov, Y., & Miller, D. R. (2025). Systematic Database of the Scale Insects of the World (version Dec 2004). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjc7-38f

Schoolmeesters, P. (2025). World Scarabaeidae Database (version 2025-05-05). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-38g

Kamiński, M. J., Kanda, K., Lumen, R., Ulmer, J. M., Wirth, C. C., Bouchard, P., Aalbu, R., Mal, N., & Smith, A. D. (2025). World catalogue of the tribe Sepidiini (Tenebrionidae, Coleoptera) (version 22, 2019-04). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3gm

Pühringer, F., & Kallies, A. (2025). Checklist of the Sesiidae of the world (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) (version 2025-05-03). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-49tr

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Magnien, P. (2025). Illustrated catalog of Tessaratomidae (version Feb 2019). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjc7-3dg

Rein, J. O. (2025). The Scorpion Files (version Apr 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3f6

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Gilligan, T., Brown, J., & Baixeras, J. (2025). World Catalogue of the Tortricidae (version 4.0). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnz3-bzsq

Lichtwardt, R. (. (2025). Fungi Associated with Arthropods (version Oct 2017). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-38n

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Kury, A. B., Mendes, A. C., Cardoso, L., Kury, M. S., Granado, A. d. A., Giribet, G., Cruz-López, J. A., Longhorn, S. J., Medrano, M. A., & de Oliveira, A. B. R. (2025). World Catalogue of Opiliones (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-4pt

Govaerts, R. (2025). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) (version 13.0). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-4nz

Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG), Andrella, G. C., Atahuachi Burgos, M., Bagnatori Sartori, Â. L., Balan, A., Bandyopadhyay, S., Barbosa Pinto, R., Barrett, R., Boatwright, J. S., Borges, L. M., Bortoluzzi, R., Broich, S. L., Brullo, S., Bruneau, A., Cardinal-McTeague, W., Cardoso, D., Castro Silva, I. C., Cervantes, A., Choo, L. M., et al. (2025). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): Fabaceae (version 2024, v.5). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgbqz-4rh

World Flora Online, & Thomas, P. (2025). Pinopsida from WFO (version 2024-06). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-4f5

Calonje, M., Stevenson, D., & Osborne, R. (2025). The World List of Cycads, online edition (version Jul 2024). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgdwl-3f5

Paulson, D., Schorr, M., Abbott, J., Bota-Sierra, C., Deliry, C., Dijkstra, K.-D., & Lozano, F. (2025). The World Odonata List (version May 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-75rv

Natural History Museum Bern. (2025). The World Spider Catalog (version 26). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnz3-4btg

Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Lyal, C. H., & Sánchez-Ruiz, M. (2025). Electronic Catalogue of Weevil names (Curculionoidea) (version 2021-04). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-38v

Maslin, B., Wilson, A. J. G., & Woodman, S. (2025). World Wide Wattle (version 18 Jan 2024). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfvll-3f4

Rodríguez, E., Fautin, D., & Daly, M. (2025). World List of Actiniaria (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3fl

Horton, T., Lowry, J., De Broyer, C., Bellan-Santini, D., Copilaș-Ciocianu, D., Corbari, L., Costello, M., Daneliya, M., Dauvin, J.-C., Fišer, C., Gasca, R., Grabowski, M., Guerra-García, J. M., Hendrycks, E., Hughes, L., Jaume, D., Jazdzewski, K., Kim, Y.-H., King, R., et al. (2025). World Amphipoda Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3gh

Molodtsova, T., & Opresko, D. (2025). World List of Antipatharia (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3g7

Garic, R. (2025). World List of Appendicularia (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjc7-3fn

Shenkar, N., Gittenberger, A., Lambert, G., Rius, M., Moreira da Rocha, R., Swalla, B., & Turon, X. (2025). Ascidiacea World Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3fx

Mah, C. (2025). World Asteroidea Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3bs

Boxshall, G. (2025). World List of Bochusacea (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3bh

Verhoeff, T. (2025). World Brachiopoda Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-4rb

Boxshall, G. (2025). World List of Brachypoda (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-3bj

Davie, P., & Ng Kee Lin, P. (2025). World List of marine Brachyura (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3c8

Bock, P. (2025). World List of Bryozoa (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3bb

Nishikawa, T. (2025). World List of Cephalochordata (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgh3g-3dt

Molodtsova, T. (2025). World List of Ceriantharia (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-3fp

Bray, R. (2025). World List of Cestoda (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3cw

Thuesen, E. (2025). World List of Chaetognatha (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3d3

Walter, T. C., & Boxshall, G. (2025). World of Copepods Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3g4

Daly, M., & Fautin, D. (2025). World List of Corallimorpharia (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfvll-3g8

Messing, C., Gondim, A. I., Markello, K., Poatskievick Pierezan, B., & Taylor, K. (2025). World List of Crinoidea (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjy9-4rc

Mills, C. (2025). Phylum Ctenophora: list of all valid species names. Electronic internet document (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dg9ld-3fq

Collins, A. (2025). World List of Cubozoa (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgh3g-3fr

Watling, L., & Gerken, S. (2025). World Cumacea Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgdwl-39j

Kroh, A., & Mooi, R. (2025). World Echinoidea Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-3c6

Siegel, V., & De Grave, S. (2025). World Euphausiacea Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnfb-4rd

Hayward, B. W., Le Coze, F., Vachard, D., & Gross, O. (2025). World Foraminifera Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3dx

Todaro, A., & d’Hondt, J.-L. (2025). World Gastrotricha Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnz3-3cq

Sterrer, W. (2025). World List of Gnathostomulida (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3ct

Paulay, G., Kremenetskaia, A., & Reich, M. (2025). World List of Holothuroidea (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-3c7

Schuchert, P., Choong, H., Galea, H., Hoeksema, B., Lindsay, D., Mańko, M., & Pica, D. (2025). World Hydrozoa Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3cd

Boyko, C., Hadfield, K. A., Merrin, K., Ota, Y., & Poore, G. (2025). World Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3br

Neuhaus, B. (2025). World Kinorhyncha Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dglq4-3ds

Mees, J., & Walker-Smith, G. (2025). World List of Leptostraca (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgdwl-3c5

Fujimoto, S., & Sørensen, M. V. (2025). World List of Loricifera (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3fs

Boxshall, G. (2025). World List of Merostomata (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3dr

MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3cz

Gibson, D. (2025). World List of Monogenea (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3cv

Sierwald, P., Decker, P., & Spelda, J. (2025). MilliBase (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3gf

Väinölä, R., Mees, J., & Meland, K. (2025). World List of Lophogastrida, Stygiomysida and Mysida (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-gnq5

Boxshall, G. (2025). World List of Mystacocarida (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3bk

Whipps, C., Adlard, R., Atkinson, S., & Hoeksema, B. (2025). World List of Myxozoa (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3cy

Nemys eds. (2025). Nemys, World Database of Nematodes (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-4rf

Norenburg, J., Chernyshev, A., Kajihara, H., & Maslakova, S. (2025). World Nemertea Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3bg

McFadden, C., Cordeiro, R., Samimi-Namin, K., Williams, G., & van Ofwegen, L. (2025). World List of Octocorallia (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3d2

Martin, P., Reynolds, J., & van Haaren, T. (2025). World List of Marine Oligochaeta (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3bx

Stöhr, S., O’Hara, T., & Thuy, B. (2025). World Ophiuroidea Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-39k

Furuya, H. (2025). World List of Orthonectida (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dg9ld-3dn

Brandão, S., Antonietto, L. S., Pereira, J. d. S., Pereira, S. G. G., Sá, H. A. B., Praxedes, R. A., Sabater, L. M., Santos, S. G., & Karanovic, I. (2025). World Ostracoda Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3fk

Schierwater, B., Eitel, M., Osigus, H.-J., & DeSalle, R. (2025). World Placozoa Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3cr

Read, G., & Fauchald, K. (2025). World Polychaeta Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3bm

Lazarus, D. (2025). World List of Polycystina (Radiolaria) (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-3c9

de Voogd, N., Alvarez, B., Boury-Esnault, N., Cárdenas, P., Díaz, M.-C., Dohrmann, M., Downey, R., Goodwin, C., Hajdu, E., Hooper, J., Kelly, M., Klautau, M., Lim, S.-C., Manconi, R., Morrow, C., Pinheiro, U., Pisera, A., Ríos, P., Rützler, K., et al. (2025). World Porifera Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-392

Paulay, G. (2025). World List of Priapulida (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3cs

Sabroux, R., Bamber, R., El Nagar, A., & Arango, C. (2025). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnz3-3ft

Koenemann, S., Hoenemann, M., & Stemme, T. (2025). World Remipedia Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3bn

Furuya, H. (2025). World List of Rhombozoa (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-3dp

Hoeksema, B., & Cairns, S. (2025). World List of Scleractinia (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3g9

Collins, A., Morandini, A., & Cartwright, P. (2025). World List of Scyphozoa (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjc7-3fz

Collins, A., & Mills, C. (2025). World List of Staurozoa (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgjc7-3fv

Kathirithamby, J. (2025). World Strepsiptera Database (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgnz3-3c3

Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, M., Esquete Garrote, P., Jóźwiak, P., & Kakui, K. (2025). World List of Tanaidacea (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgplc-3cb

Boxshall, G., Huys, R., & Walter, T. C. (2025). World List of Tantulocarida (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3bp

Garic, R., Madin, L., & van Soest, R. (2025). World List of Thaliacea (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3fw

Poore, G., & Jaume, D. (2025). World List of Thermosbaenacea (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrdl-3bq

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Gofas, S. (2025). World List of Xenoturbellida (version 2025-05-01). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dglq4-3by

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Hassler, M. (2025). Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World (version 25.04, Apr 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3dc

Hassler, M. (2025). Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (version 25.04, Apr 2025). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, & T. Orrell, Catalogue of Life (Version 2025-05-13). Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgqdn-3dd

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