Formica truncorum Fabricius, 1804
Fabricius, J. C. (1804). Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus (p. xiv + 15–439 + 30 pp.). C. Reichard, Brunswick. https://antcat.org/documents/5921/fabricius_1804-systema_piezatorum.pdf
accepted species
available
Formica truncorum [Fabricius, 1804](https://antcat.org/references/124870) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/5921/fabricius_1804-systema_piezatorum.pdf): 403 (q.) CZECH REPUBLIC. Palearctic. Primary type information: Primary type material: syntype queen(s) (number not stated). Primary type locality: Czech Republic: (“Habitat in Moraviae Dom. Schott.”) (no further data). Primary type depository: ZMUK. Type notes: 1) The original description appears to cite only queen(s), but [Betrem, 1955a](https://antcat.org/references/122708): 292, and [Seifert, 2021](https://antcat.org/references/143859) [10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133](https://doi.org/10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8109/seifert_2021_myrmecol_news_revision_of_palearctic_formica_rufa_group_ants.pdf): 168, cite 1 worker, 1 queen in ZMUK (reported by Seifert as now being in ZMUC). 2) [Zimsen, 1964](https://antcat.org/references/130614) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/3778/20052.pdf): 425, says 2 specimens, caste not specified. [AntCat](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437856) [AntWiki](https://www.antwiki.org/wiki/Formica_truncorum) [HOL](http://hol.osu.edu/index.html?id=29231)Taxonomic history[Terayama et al., 2024](https://antcat.org/references/144444) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8746/terayama_et_al_2024_ari_formica_yessensis___f_truncorum_in_japan.pdf): 20 (w.m.)Subspecies of [Formica rufa](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437754): [Emery & Forel, 1879](https://antcat.org/references/124778) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/7990/emery_forel_1879_mitt-_sch-_ent-_ges-_catalogue_des_formicides_d-europe.pdf): 450; [Emery, 1925d](https://antcat.org/references/124775) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/1219/3903.pdf): 255; [Santschi, 1925g](https://antcat.org/references/128359) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2590/3615.pdf): 351; [Karavaiev, 1927d](https://antcat.org/references/126255): 282 (in key); [Karavaiev, 1927e](https://antcat.org/references/126256) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/1736/4518.pdf): 346; [Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929a](https://antcat.org/references/126762) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/1991/4749.pdf): 21; [Karavaiev, 1930b](https://antcat.org/references/126266) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/1742/4525.pdf): 149; [Karavaiev, 1931e](https://antcat.org/references/126271) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/1747/4530.pdf): 217; [Arnol'di, 1933a](https://antcat.org/references/122356): 604 (in key); [Stitz, 1934](https://antcat.org/references/129030): 9; [Karavaiev, 1936](https://antcat.org/references/126235): 247 (redescription); [Ceballos, 1956](https://antcat.org/references/123569): 320.Status as species: [Smith, 1858a](https://antcat.org/references/128685) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2734/8127.pdf): 4; [Roger, 1863b](https://antcat.org/references/128094) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2446/1640476i00036389.pdf): 13; [Dalla Torre, 1893](https://antcat.org/references/124002) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/838/7602.pdf): 214; [Bondroit, 1917a](https://antcat.org/references/122877) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/274/6461.pdf): 174 (in key); [Bondroit, 1918](https://antcat.org/references/122872) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/271/6463.pdf): 60; [Bondroit, 1920a](https://antcat.org/references/122879) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/276/6464.pdf): 146; [Bondroit, 1920b](https://antcat.org/references/122880) [PDF](http://hymfiles.biosci.ohio-state.edu/pdfs-osuc/6465/6465.pdf): 300; [Betrem, 1926](https://antcat.org/references/122702) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/215/6411.pdf): 213 (in key); [Stärcke, 1926a](https://antcat.org/references/143145) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/6818/Sta%CC%88rcke__A._1926.pdf): 148 (in key); [Lomnicki, 1928](https://antcat.org/references/126930) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2040/4462.pdf): 8; [Teranishi, 1932](https://antcat.org/references/129227) [PDF](http://hymfiles.biosci.ohio-state.edu/pdfs-osuc/23203/23203.pdf): 53; [Teranishi, 1934b](https://antcat.org/references/129254) [PDF](http://hymfiles.biosci.ohio-state.edu/pdfs-osuc/23265/23265.pdf): 38; [Stärcke, 1935a](https://antcat.org/references/129000) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/6908/Sta%CC%88rcke__A._1935a.pdf): 269; [Stitz, 1939](https://antcat.org/references/129033): 344; [Menozzi, 1939a](https://antcat.org/references/127381) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2237/4305.pdf): 321 (in key); [Novák & Sadil, 1941](https://antcat.org/references/126512) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/1857/4276.pdf): 105 (in key); [Eidmann, 1941a](https://antcat.org/references/124476) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/1051/10980.pdf): 31; [Eidmann, 1942a](https://antcat.org/references/124478) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/1052/5034.pdf): 253; [Holgersen, 1942b](https://antcat.org/references/125917) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/1658/4844.pdf): 13; [Holgersen, 1943c](https://antcat.org/references/125920) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/6895/Holgersen__H._1943.pdf): 176 (in key); [Holgersen, 1944a](https://antcat.org/references/125923) [PDF](http://hymfiles.biosci.ohio-state.edu/pdfs-osuc/23496/23496.pdf): 185; [Röszler, 1950](https://antcat.org/references/128143) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2452/4112.pdf): 214; [Azuma, 1955](https://antcat.org/references/122421) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4905/6947.pdf): 80; [Betrem, 1960a](https://antcat.org/references/122710) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/220/6415.pdf): 130; [Betrem, 1960b](https://antcat.org/references/122711): 76 (in key); [Dlussky, 1965a](https://antcat.org/references/124134) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/877/5732.pdf): 28; [Bernard, 1967a](https://antcat.org/references/122660) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/207/8151.pdf): 307 (redescription); [Dlussky, 1967a](https://antcat.org/references/124136) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/879/11846.pdf): 81; [Kutter, 1968b](https://antcat.org/references/126726) [PDF](https://www.ngzh.ch/media/njb/Neujahrsblatt_NGZH_1969.pdf): 61; [Kutter, 1968c](https://antcat.org/references/126727): 206; [Pisarski, 1969b](https://antcat.org/references/127829): 313; [Dlussky & Pisarski, 1970](https://antcat.org/references/124166) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/887/5741.pdf): 89; [Baroni Urbani, 1971c](https://antcat.org/references/122478) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/155/6309.pdf): 223; [Collingwood, 1971](https://antcat.org/references/123761) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4938/11323.pdf): 168; [Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971](https://antcat.org/references/124167) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/888/5742.pdf): 174 (redescription); [Banert & Pisarski, 1972](https://antcat.org/references/122447) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/137/6295.pdf): 355; [Pisarski, 1975](https://antcat.org/references/127821): 45; [Tarbinsky, 1976](https://antcat.org/references/129149) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2979/8208.pdf): 192 (redescription); [Kutter, 1977c](https://antcat.org/references/126740) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8494/kutter1977.pdf): 274; [Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978](https://antcat.org/references/122371): 554 (in key); [Collingwood, 1979](https://antcat.org/references/123764) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/720/6175.pdf): 139; [Kupyanskaya, 1980](https://antcat.org/references/126589) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/1878/8260.pdf): 105; [Onoyama, 1980a](https://antcat.org/references/127629) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2300/4219.pdf): 200; [Kupyanskaya, 1986b](https://antcat.org/references/126603) [PDF](http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8262/8262.pdf): 98; [Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a](https://antcat.org/references/122148) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/21/6856.pdf): 60; [Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b](https://antcat.org/references/122149) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/22/6857.pdf): 286 (in key); [Nilsson & Douwes, 1987](https://antcat.org/references/127531): 82; [Gösswald, 1989](https://antcat.org/references/125572): 21; [Kupyanskaya, 1990a](https://antcat.org/references/126604): 192; [Morisita et al., 1991](https://antcat.org/references/127455): 34; [Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992](https://antcat.org/references/122405): 270; [Radchenko, 1994b](https://antcat.org/references/127961): 114 (in key); [Douwes, 1995](https://antcat.org/references/124392): 97; [Bolton, 1995b](https://antcat.org/references/122860): 205; [Poldi et al., 1995](https://antcat.org/references/127868): 8; [Gallé et al., 1998](https://antcat.org/references/131353): 217; [Collingwood & Heatwole, 2002](https://antcat.org/references/132814) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4831/Collingwood_&_Heatwole_2002_Psyche%20ants%20of%20NW%20China.pdf): 15; [Czechowski et al., 2002](https://antcat.org/references/130994) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4450/Czechowski_et_al_2002_The%20ants%20of%20Poland.pdf): 76; [Imai et al., 2003](https://antcat.org/references/131519) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4456/Imai_et_al_2003_Ants%20of%20Japan.pdf): 58; [Karaman & Karaman, 2003](https://antcat.org/references/132782) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4804/Karaman_&_Karaman_2003_Montenegrin_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts.pdf): 52; [Radchenko, 2005b](https://antcat.org/references/132056) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/3986/21104.pdf): 164; [Csősz & Markó, 2005](https://antcat.org/references/130956) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4300/Csosz_&_Mark%C3%B3_2005_Ann_Hist-Nat_Mus_Natl_Hung.pdf): 232; [Bračko, 2006](https://antcat.org/references/132800) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4821/Bracko_2006_Acta_Entomol_Slov_Review%20of%20the%20ant%20fauna%20of%20Croatia.pdf): 148; [Markó et al., 2006](https://antcat.org/references/131816) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4539/Mark%C3%B3_et_al_2006_Myrmecol_Nachr.pdf): 68; [Petrov, 2006](https://antcat.org/references/132014) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4607/Petrov_2006_Poseb_Izd_Srpska_Akad_Nauka_Umet%20ants%20of%20Serbia.pdf): 112 (in key); [Schultz et al., 2006](https://antcat.org/references/132242) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4669/Schultz_et_al_2006_Myrmecol_Nachr.pdf): 205; [Bračko, 2007](https://antcat.org/references/130818) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4271/Bracko_2007_Nat_Sloveniae%20ant%20checklist%20of%20Slovenia.pdf): 20; [Pfeiffer et al., 2007](https://antcat.org/references/132915) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/5289/pfeiffer_et_al_2007_bonn_zool_beitr-critical-checklist-mongolia-ants.pdf): 4; [Radchenko, 2007](https://antcat.org/references/132061) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4624/Radchenko_2007_Fragm_Faun.pdf): 36; [Seifert, 2007](https://antcat.org/references/132271): 317; [Werner & Wiezik, 2007](https://antcat.org/references/132940) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/5334/werner_-_wiezik_2007_acta_entomol_mus_natl_pragae-checklist-of-ants-of-slovakia-and-czech-republic.pdf): 144; [Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007](https://antcat.org/references/142997) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/6646/2007_lr.pdf): 233; [Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009](https://antcat.org/references/130895) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/5267/weulersse_-_galkowski_2009_bull_soc_entomol_fr.pdf): 483; [Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2010](https://antcat.org/references/132768) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4795/Lapeva-Gjonova_et_al_2010_ZooKeys_Catalogue%20of%20the%20ants%20of%20Bulgaria.pdf): 55; [Boer, 2010](https://antcat.org/references/130781): 27; [Csősz et al., 2011](https://antcat.org/references/132876) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/5238/Cs%C5%91sz_et_al_2011_North_West_J_Zool%20Checklist%20of%20Hungarian%20ants.pdf): 59; [Czechowski et al., 2012](https://antcat.org/references/142239): 199; [Guénard & Dunn, 2012](https://antcat.org/references/142253) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/5797/guenard_-_dunn_2012_zootaxa-ants-of-china.pdf): 32; [Kiran & Karaman, 2012](https://antcat.org/references/142245) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/5789/kiran_-_karaman_2012_zootaxa-ants-of-turkey.pdf): 11; [Borowiec, 2014](https://antcat.org/references/142632) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/6250/borowiec_2014_catalogue_of_ants_of_europe_low.pdf): 79 (see note in bibliography); [Bračko et al., 2014](https://antcat.org/references/142696) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/6343/bracko_et_al_2014_n-w_j_zool_ants_of_macedonia.pdf): 19; [Bharti et al., 2016](https://antcat.org/references/142873) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/6529/bharti_et_al-_2016_zookeys_an_updated_checklist_of_the_ants_of_india_with_their_specific_distributions_in_indian_states_-hymenoptera__fo.pdf): 27; [Lebas et al., 2016](https://antcat.org/references/143395): 178; [Radchenko, 2016](https://antcat.org/references/143043): 289; [Steiner et al., 2017](https://antcat.org/references/143816): 9; [Seifert, 2018](https://antcat.org/references/143563): 330; [Werner et al., 2018](https://antcat.org/references/143817) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8071/werner_et_al_2018_acta_rer_natur_checklist_of_ants_of_czech_republic.pdf): 6; [Rasheed et al., 2019](https://antcat.org/references/143716) [10.13102/sociobiology.v66i3.4330](https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v66i3.4330) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/7969/4330-19229-1-pb.pdf): 430; [Seifert, 2021](https://antcat.org/references/143859) [10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133](https://doi.org/10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8109/seifert_2021_myrmecol_news_revision_of_palearctic_formica_rufa_group_ants.pdf): 168 (diagnosis); [Bračko, 2023](https://antcat.org/references/144399): 170; [Terayama et al., 2024](https://antcat.org/references/144444) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8746/terayama_et_al_2024_ari_formica_yessensis___f_truncorum_in_japan.pdf): 20.Senior synonym of [Formica approximans](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437328): [Seifert, 2021](https://antcat.org/references/143859) [10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133](https://doi.org/10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8109/seifert_2021_myrmecol_news_revision_of_palearctic_formica_rufa_group_ants.pdf): 169.Senior synonym of [Formica truncorum finzii](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437456): [Seifert, 2021](https://antcat.org/references/143859) [10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133](https://doi.org/10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8109/seifert_2021_myrmecol_news_revision_of_palearctic_formica_rufa_group_ants.pdf): 169.Senior synonym of [Formica truncorum menozzii](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437600): [Dlussky, 1967a](https://antcat.org/references/124136) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/879/11846.pdf): 81; [Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971](https://antcat.org/references/124167) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/888/5742.pdf): 174; [Bolton, 1995b](https://antcat.org/references/122860): 205; [Imai et al., 2003](https://antcat.org/references/131519) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4456/Imai_et_al_2003_Ants%20of%20Japan.pdf): 58; [Radchenko, 2016](https://antcat.org/references/143043): 290; [Seifert, 2021](https://antcat.org/references/143859) [10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133](https://doi.org/10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8109/seifert_2021_myrmecol_news_revision_of_palearctic_formica_rufa_group_ants.pdf): 169.Senior synonym of [Formica rufa rufotruncicola](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437767): [Dlussky, 1967a](https://antcat.org/references/124136) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/879/11846.pdf): 81; [Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971](https://antcat.org/references/124167) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/888/5742.pdf): 174; [Tarbinsky, 1976](https://antcat.org/references/129149) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2979/8208.pdf): 192; [Bolton, 1995b](https://antcat.org/references/122860): 205; [Imai et al., 2003](https://antcat.org/references/131519) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4456/Imai_et_al_2003_Ants%20of%20Japan.pdf): 58; [Radchenko, 2016](https://antcat.org/references/143043): 290.Senior synonym of [Formica simulata](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437793): [Imai et al., 2003](https://antcat.org/references/131519) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4456/Imai_et_al_2003_Ants%20of%20Japan.pdf): 58.Senior synonym of [Formica truncorum staegeri](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437799): [Dlussky, 1967a](https://antcat.org/references/124136) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/879/11846.pdf): 81; [Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971](https://antcat.org/references/124167) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/888/5742.pdf): 174; [Bolton, 1995b](https://antcat.org/references/122860): 205; [Radchenko, 2016](https://antcat.org/references/143043): 290; [Seifert, 2021](https://antcat.org/references/143859) [10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133](https://doi.org/10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8109/seifert_2021_myrmecol_news_revision_of_palearctic_formica_rufa_group_ants.pdf): 169.Senior synonym of [Formica truncicola](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437854): [Roger, 1863b](https://antcat.org/references/128094) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2446/1640476i00036389.pdf): 13; [Emery & Forel, 1879](https://antcat.org/references/124778) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/7990/emery_forel_1879_mitt-_sch-_ent-_ges-_catalogue_des_formicides_d-europe.pdf): 450; [Bondroit, 1918](https://antcat.org/references/122872) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/271/6463.pdf): 60; [Emery, 1925d](https://antcat.org/references/124775) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/1219/3903.pdf): 255; [Betrem, 1926](https://antcat.org/references/122702) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/215/6411.pdf): 213; [Stärcke, 1926a](https://antcat.org/references/143145) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/6818/Sta%CC%88rcke__A._1926.pdf): 148; [Lomnicki, 1928](https://antcat.org/references/126930) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2040/4462.pdf): 8; [Arnol'di, 1933a](https://antcat.org/references/122356): 603; [Karavaiev, 1936](https://antcat.org/references/126235): 247; [Betrem, 1960a](https://antcat.org/references/122710) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/220/6415.pdf): 130 (in text); [Bernard, 1967a](https://antcat.org/references/122660) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/207/8151.pdf): 307; [Dlussky, 1967a](https://antcat.org/references/124136) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/879/11846.pdf): 81; [Baroni Urbani, 1971c](https://antcat.org/references/122478) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/155/6309.pdf): 223; [Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971](https://antcat.org/references/124167) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/888/5742.pdf): 174; [Pisarski, 1975](https://antcat.org/references/127821): 45; [Tarbinsky, 1976](https://antcat.org/references/129149) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2979/8208.pdf): 192; [Kutter, 1977c](https://antcat.org/references/126740) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8494/kutter1977.pdf): 274; [Onoyama, 1980a](https://antcat.org/references/127629) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2300/4219.pdf): 200; [Bolton, 1995b](https://antcat.org/references/122860): 205; [Gallé et al., 1998](https://antcat.org/references/131353): 217; [Czechowski et al., 2002](https://antcat.org/references/130994) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4450/Czechowski_et_al_2002_The%20ants%20of%20Poland.pdf): 76; [Radchenko, 2007](https://antcat.org/references/132061) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4624/Radchenko_2007_Fragm_Faun.pdf): 36; [Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009](https://antcat.org/references/130895) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/5267/weulersse_-_galkowski_2009_bull_soc_entomol_fr.pdf): 483; [Czechowski et al., 2012](https://antcat.org/references/142239): 199; [Radchenko, 2016](https://antcat.org/references/143043): 289; [Seifert, 2021](https://antcat.org/references/143859) [10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133](https://doi.org/10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8109/seifert_2021_myrmecol_news_revision_of_palearctic_formica_rufa_group_ants.pdf): 168.[Note: [Roger, 1863b](https://antcat.org/references/128094) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/2446/1640476i00036389.pdf): 13, and [Emery & Forel, 1879](https://antcat.org/references/124778) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/7990/emery_forel_1879_mitt-_sch-_ent-_ges-_catalogue_des_formicides_d-europe.pdf): 450, give [Formica truncicola](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437854) as senior synonym, but [Formica truncorum](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437856) has priority.]Senior synonym of [Formica truncicolopratensis](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437855): [Dlussky, 1967a](https://antcat.org/references/124136) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/879/11846.pdf): 81; [Bernard, 1967a](https://antcat.org/references/122660) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/207/8151.pdf): 307; [Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971](https://antcat.org/references/124167) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/888/5742.pdf): 174; [Pisarski, 1975](https://antcat.org/references/127821): 45; [Bolton, 1995b](https://antcat.org/references/122860): 205; [Czechowski et al., 2002](https://antcat.org/references/130994) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4450/Czechowski_et_al_2002_The%20ants%20of%20Poland.pdf): 76; [Imai et al., 2003](https://antcat.org/references/131519) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4456/Imai_et_al_2003_Ants%20of%20Japan.pdf): 58; [Czechowski et al., 2012](https://antcat.org/references/142239): 199; [Radchenko, 2016](https://antcat.org/references/143043): 289; [Seifert, 2021](https://antcat.org/references/143859) [10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133](https://doi.org/10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8109/seifert_2021_myrmecol_news_revision_of_palearctic_formica_rufa_group_ants.pdf): 168.Material of the unavailable name [Formica rufa truncicola stitzi](https://www.antcat.org/catalog/437802) referred here by [Dlussky, 1967a](https://antcat.org/references/124136) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/879/11846.pdf): 81; [Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971](https://antcat.org/references/124167) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/888/5742.pdf): 174; [Imai et al., 2003](https://antcat.org/references/131519) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/4456/Imai_et_al_2003_Ants%20of%20Japan.pdf): 58; [Seifert, 2021](https://antcat.org/references/143859) [10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133](https://doi.org/10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133) [PDF](https://antcat.org/documents/8109/seifert_2021_myrmecol_news_revision_of_palearctic_formica_rufa_group_ants.pdf): 169.
