kingdom: Animalia >
phylum: Arthropoda >
class: Insecta >
order: Diptera >
family: Tephritidae >
subfamily: Tephritinae >
tribe: Tephrellini >
subtribe: Tephrellina >
[1]
Hendel, F. (1914) Die Gattungen der Bohrfliegen. (Analytische Ubersicht aller bisher bekannten Gattungen der Tephritinae.) Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 33: 73-98. [1914.04.30]. Wien. Ent. Ztg.
[2]
Munro, H.K. (1947) African Trypetidae (Diptera). A review of the transition genera between Tephritinae and Trypetinae, with a preliminary study of the male terminalia. Mem. Ent. Soc. South. Afr. 1: [viii] + 284 p. [1947.11.30].